Kömək › Kolleksiyaçı Sözlüyü

The collector glossary is intended to help collectors find the appropriate Colnect category relevant to their collectibles, as some collectibles can serve more than one purpose and therefore may be found in several categories. Colnect's policy is to have a collectible only present in the one category that reflects its main purpose or its main characteristic, thus avoiding duplicates in the catalog.

3d kart - a postcard with the picture that appears in 3D. This can be done with different techniques, such as lenticular printing or hologram.

4-track cartridge (Stereo-Pak) - an analogue music storage format. Its ¼" magnetic tape contains four music tracks.

8-track cartridge (Stereo 8) - a magnetic tape sound recording technology. An 8-track cartridge contains four pairs of stereo tracks; the later quadraphonic cartridges had two sets of four tracks.

Agency Issued Stamp - a stamp produced by a third-party agency on behalf of a postal administration with its authorization but where the vast majority of the total stamps of each issue were sold directly to the philatelic market by the agency, with very few copies of each issue being delivered to the postal administration for use in the country.

Aircraft Safety Card - a document instructing passengers on an aircraft about the procedures for dealing with various emergency conditions that might arise during the flight.

Albom - a collection of audio recordings issued on a definite media including digital distribution.

Alma şərabı altlığı - a coaster that promotes a drink based on apple or pear juice.

Antivərəm markası - a label created to raise funds for tuberculosis charities; it usually contains the double-barred cross symbol. Anti tuberculosis stamps used on mail during the Christmas season are a kind of Christmas seals.

Artist - a person or band that performs track(s) of the music record.

Asetat - a type of phonograph record used in the 1930s-1950s for recording and broadcast purposes. An acetate disc is created by using a recording lathe to cut an audio-signal-modulated groove into the surface of a lacquer-coated blank disc.

At yarışları kartı - a sports card that features jockeys or equestrian related theme.

ATM nişanları - a stamp, which is dispensed by automates and gets its value imprinted only at the time of purchase.

Attachment - typically a piece of cloth (or less often metal), which indicates rank insignia or wearer's affiliation with an organization.

Avtomobil Oyuncağı - a toy representing this or that kind of a vehicle.

Axmonital - a stainless steel alloy which consists mostly of iron, used to produce coins.

Açıqca - a rectangular (rarely other shaped) piece of thick paper or thin cardboard intended for writing and mailing without an envelope.

Aşırı çap - an additional layer of text or graphics added to the face of a stamp or postal stationery after it has been printed.

Badge - a small piece of metal, plastic or cloth worn to show allegiance, membership, authority within an organization, achievement, etc.

Bank Kartı - usually a plastic card issued by a bank to its clients that performs one or more services which relate to giving the client access to funds, either from the client's own bank account, or through a credit account.

Banknot - a promissory note payable to the bearer on demand, issued by central bank for money circulation.

Bankomat Kartı - a special card issued by a bank that enables a customer to access their financial accounts via automated teller machines (ATMs). It performs such functions as checking your balance or withdrawing money, but purchases cannot be made with an ATM card.

Baqaj etiketi - a card with the name and contact details written on it, attached to a piece of luggage to locate its owner if lost in transit.

Basketbol kartı - a sports card featuring one or more basketball players or a basketball-related theme.

Bağlamalar üçün poçt markaları - a stamp issued to pay for the transportation of parcels, i.e. larger items than letters.

Başdan quyruğa - a joined pair of stamps printed intentionally or accidentally in upside-down direction to one another. A pair of tête-bêches can be a vertical or a horizontal pair. Triangular stamps can be linked only "head-to-tail". Tête-bêche is a type of the se-tenant.

Betacam - a range of half-inch professional videocassette products.

Betacam SP (Superior Performance) - half-inch professional videocassette product with increased resolution.

Betamax - an analog recording and cassette format of magnetic tape for video.

Beyzbol kartı - a sports card featuring one or more baseball players or a baseball-related theme.

Birgə Buraxılış - a coordinated issue by two or more separate countries that commemorates the same thing, where the stamps of the series have a uniform design, or have common design elements.

Birinci gün bloku - a sheet of paper with the stamp(s) cancelled on their first day of issue.

Birinci gün üzlük (FDC) - an envelope with the stamp(s) cancelled on their first day of issue. In most cases a special first day commemorative cancellation is used but there are FDCs with a regular cancellation.

Blu-Ray Disc (BD) - a digital optical disc for storing high-definition (HD) video and large amounts of data (like video games, musiqi yazıları, etc.); successor to DVD format, designed to supersede it.

Boks kartı - a sports card that features one or more boxers or a boxing-related theme.

Box Set - a set of musical recordings packaged in a box and offered for sale as a single item.

Brandophilist - a collector of cigar bands.

Burmalı Qapaq - a plastic or metallic cap which is screwed on and off a thread around the opening of a bottle, jar, etc.

Burulma qapaq - a type of crown cap, which is opened by turning.

Butterfly Clutch - a device that attaches to the back of a pin to secure it to clothing.

Buzüstü hokkey kartı - a sports card that features one or more ice hockey players or ice hockey related theme. The first hockey cards were included in cigarette packages; some hockey cards were printed by food and candy companies.

Bülleten - a brochure containing information on a new philatelic issue.

Cancelled To Order (CTO) - a stamp condition describing stamps the issuing postal service has cancelled (marked as used), but that has not traveled through the post.

Candy Bar Wrapper - a packaging which is used to cover chocolate və cereal candy bars.

Candy Wrapper - a packaging used to cover chocolate və caramel candies.

Caps - a round disc usually made of cardboard or plastic used for playing games.

Cardboard Box - a style of cardboard packaging without a flip top for storing cigarettes and cigars.

Cartophily - the hobby of collecting trade cards, mostly cigarette cards. A lot of TCG-lər using trade cards exist.

Cartridge - a removable case that contains a magnetic tape or one or more disks and used as a computer storage medium; also made for dedicated video game consoles.

Cartrivision - an analog videocassette format. The square Cartrivision cassette had the two reels of half-inch magnetic tape mounted on top of each other and could record up to 114 minutes.

Cava - a white or rosé sparkling wine from Spain.

CD Video (CD-V) - a format of optical media disc combining the technologies of standard compact disc and LaserDisc.

Chain Necklace Medal - a loose-hanging medal, generally attached by a small loop to a necklace.

Cib Təqvimləri - a calendar printed on a small rectangular card made of paper or cardboard, designed to fit in a pocket.

Cigar Pack - a pack for storing rolled dried and fermented tobacco leaves used for smoking.

Clad Coin - a coin that has multiple layers of metal in it.

Cocktail Napkin - a napkin, which is placed under a drink when it is served; usually has the size 10"x10" when unfolded.

Collector - a person who collects objects of a particular type as a hobby.

Colnector - a collector who is a member of Colnect.

Commemorative Sheet - a sheet which contains one or more stamps, issued to remind of a special event; it is cancelled according to the event.

Compact Disc (CD) - a portable medium used to record, store and play back audio, video and other digital data.

Compound Chocolate - a kind of chocolate made from a combination of cocoa powder, vegetable fat and sweeteners instead of cocoa mass and cocoa butter used to make pure chocolate.

Cover With Collectibles - a cover with canceled stamps that contains other collectibles (sikkələr, banknotes, phonecards, etc.).

Cut-out - a printed stamp cut out from postal stationery.

Dartma qapağı - a type of bottle cap that has a ring, which can be pulled in order to detach the cap from the bottle.

Daşıma bileti - a document approving that a certain person or persons have purchased entrance or seat to journey on a transport.

DC-International (Double Cassette-International) - a two-roll tape cassette format.

Debit Kard - a plastic payment card that allows the holder to transfer money electronically from the holder's bank account when making a purchase instead of using cash.

Deltiologiya - the study and collection of postcards.

Demonstration Card or Demo Card - the demonstration card was produced by the manufacturer companies to promote the use of their own technology used in the production of telephone cards. The demonstration boards were often distributed during exhibition fairs, always in very limited quantities.

Digital Audio Tape (DAT) - a digital signal recording and playback medium, which is similar to a compact cassette using magnetic tape enclosed in a protective shell, but is about half the size.

Digital Compact Cassette (DCC) - a magnetic tape sound recording format introduced as the successor to the analog compact cassette.

Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) - a portable medium, type of compact disc to store large amounts of data, in particular high-resolution audiovisual material (like video games, musiqi yazıları, etc.).

Digər içkilərin altlıqları - a coaster that promotes drinks not related to beer.

Dinner Napkin - a napkin used when dinner is served; most widespread sizes are 17"x17", 22"x22" və 24"x24" when unfolded.

Disk Card - a memory card format used in portable devices.

Drink/Beverage Can - a container intended to hold a fixed portion of a beverage.

Drop Catcher - a small piece of absorbent paper put around the bottom part of a beer glass to prevent its contents from dripping onto the table. Sometimes drop catchers are used as beer coasters.

Dördlülər (Sevimli Ailələr) - a card game played with three or more players with the aim to win all the sets of four (quarts).

Dövriyyədə olan xatirə sikkə - a commemorative coin intended for circulation.

Dəsmal kartı - a hotel card used to get a large towel for the pool or beach.

Dəst üzlüyü - a cover of a postcard set.

Edison Disc - a type of phonograph record marketed by Thomas A. Edison, Inc. The Edison Disc Phonograph with a permanent conical diamond stylus was used for playing such a record.

Elcaset (L-cassette, large cassette) - an audio format combining the performance of reel-to-reel with cassette convenience. The tape inside the Elcaset is double the width of compact cassette tape.

Elongated Coin - a coin that have been elongated (pressed or stretched) and embossed with a new design in order to create a commemorative or souvenir token. The collecting of elongated coins is a branch of numismatics and categorized as exonumia.

Emergency Coinage - coins issued in a time of economic or political crisis. Notgeld is an example of emergency coinage.

Endirim Kartları - a plastic or paper card that allows the holder to get discounts on the prices of some products or services.

Endirim Kartı - a card issued by a supermarket or store to its customers and used to accumulate credit points awarded for money spent in the store, which may be used for future purchases or getting discounts.

EP - an extended play music record that contains more tracks than a single but less than an album, usually up to six tracks.

Erinnofiliya - a branch of philately, which studies non-postage stamps.

Esse - a stamp (or other object) design submitted to postal authorities, but ultimately not used.

Etiketlər - a piece of printed paper or plastic with pressure sensitive adhesive on one side; stickers are usually put on things such as lunchboxes, paper, lockers, notebooks, in children's rooms and collectors sticker albums.

Event Cover/Postcard - a cover/postcard that commemorates an event and generally has a drawing or memorial written - called "cachet" - which explains what is commemorated on that date and a stamp canceled on the day of the event.

Exonumia (Paranumismatica) - numismatic items as tokens, medals and decorations, including numismatic medals.

Fantaziya buraxılışı - sikkələr və ya banknotes issue, which is not a legal tender, often privately issued.

Fast Food Oyuncağı - a toy included with a fast food meal, usually contained in a box or paper bag. The toy is often a part of a marketing tie-in to a film, television show or toy brand.

Fayl - a digital collection of data that forms a single unit under a particular name.

Federal ördək markası - a non-postage stamp used to pay duck hunting fees mainly in the USA.

Filateliya - the study and collection of postage poçt markası and related items such as booklets, booklet panes, mini sheets, souvenir sheets, annual collections, annual gifts, bulletins, covers with various collectibles, event covers and postcards, first day covers, first day sheets, other first day issues, fiscal philately, international reply coupons, philatelic cards, post stationery, presentation packs, commemorative sheets, special prints.

Filateliya kartı - a rigid and plasticized card containing a stamp.

Filateliya Əşyaları - a collective term for anything related to philately that is not a stamp (but may contain stamps).

Film Reel - a light circular frame around which a cinema film or magnetic tape is wrapped.

First Day Philatelic Product - a philatelic object (not a cover or sheet, but a postal card, postal stationery, cardstock paper, etc.) that is canceled with a first day postmark.

First Edition - a first published separate edition of a comics in its earliest version.

Fiscal Philately - an approval of payment of a fee. The typical tax markings are revenue stamps, revenue tax strips, revenue stamped paper, bills of exchange, ancient and modern documents bearing taxation fingerprints, etc.

Flippos - a Dutch brand name of the plastic discs in the chips that children used for games during the mid 1990s.

Floppy Disk - a magnetic storage medium in a square plastic enclosure that allows reading and recording digital data (among others music, video games, etc.) when the disk is inserted into a floppy disk drive (FDD) connected to a computer or other device.

Foil - a very thin sheet of metal, used, among others, to produce food packages və chocolate wrappers.

Fold - the amount of times a napkin is folded.

Franşiza markası - a postage stamp for use on free mail by an individual or organisation.

Fromology - the hobby of collecting cheese labels.

Fruit Wrapper (Citrus Wrapper) - a piece of wrapping tissue paper used for wrapping mostly citrus fruits. Fruit wrappers are often printed with fruits distributors branding.

Funksional (reklam) kartları - a plastic card used for a specific function, such as a discount card, loyalty card, membership card və ya internet access card.

Fusilately - the hobby of collecting phonecards.

Futbol (Avstraliya) Kart - a sports card that features one or more Australian soccer players or an Australian soccer related theme.

Futbol (Gridiron) Kart - a sports card that features one or more American football, Canadian football or World League of American Football players or other related themes.

Futbol (Soccer) Kart - a sports card that features one or more soccer players or soccer related theme.

Fəaliyyət Şəkli - a small-scale figure based on a character from a film, television show, comic book, etc., which is usually used as a toy.

Gambling (Casino) Talon - a small disc used as a currency in casinos.

Generic - having no particular brand name.

Giriş bileti - any proof-of-purchase item which allows admission to something that costs money to enter.

Giriş və şəxsiyyət vəsiqəsi kartları - a card, which enables entrance to various facilities, allows access to different projects and more. Such cards may often be used to identify the cardholder.

Golf Card - a sports card that features golf players or a golf related theme.

GSM Refill Phonecard - a refill card for GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) compliant mobile phones.

Gutter Block - a block of at least four stamps separated by a gutter.

Gutter Margin - a margin, which divides a sheet of stamps into separate panes.

Gutter Pair - two stamps separated by a gutter.

Hard Pack - a style of cardboard packaging for cigarettes, which forms a relatively stable box with a flip top.

Hava poçt markası - a stamp intended for mail that should be transported by air.

Hava poçtu yarı-poçt - a semi-postal stamp used for mail that should be transported by air.

Hava yolları altıqları - a promotional coaster issued by an airline.

Hava yolları xatirə əşyaları - items collected for their connection with airlines and aviation in general such as brochures, books, coasters, postcards, photographs, safety cards, etc.

Hesab Kartı - a card issued for savings deposit holders.

High Definition Digital Versatile Disc (HD DVD) - a high-density optical disc format used for storing large amounts of data and playback of high-definition video.

HitClips - a digital audio exchangeable cartridge that contains low-fidelity mono one-minute clips of usually teen pop hits and intended to be played back with the HitClips digital audio player.

Hotel Altlıqları - a promotional coaster issued for a hotel.

Hotel Kartları - a type of keycard used as an alternative to mechanical keys at hotels.

Hotel və Pivəxana Altlıqları - a coaster issued for a hotel that has its own brewery.

Hotel-Restoran Altlıqları - a coaster issued for a restaurant owned by a hotel.

Hybrid - a type of media that combines several formats (for example, DualDisc with DVD on one side and CD on the other).

Hədiyyə Kartı - a restricted monetary equivalent that is issued by retailers or banks to be used as an alternative to a non-monetary gift and can be exchanged for goods or services of a specified value.

Hərbi markalar - a stamp issued to active-duty serving military for their private mail.

International Reply Coupon - a coupon that can be exchanged for one or more postage stamps representing the minimum postage for an unregistered priority airmail letter of up to twenty grams sent to another member country of the Universal Postal Union (UPU).

Jurnal - a periodical publication containing miscellaneous articles and illustrations, often on a particular subject.

Kanada Təkər Pulları - loyalty program coupons, issued by Canadian retail chain Canadian Tire, which resemble banknotes.

Kataloq - a list of items arranged systematically with descriptive details.

Kazino Kartı - a membership or player card used to identify a player in a specific gambling establishment or casino. Essentially a functional card.

Kağız Salfetlər - a square piece of tissue paper used while eating to wipe the mouth, hands, etc.

Kağız Sancaqlar - a piece of bent wire, metal or plastic used for holding several sheets of paper together.

Kids Meal Toy - a toy that is given with the purchase of a food item.

Kinder sürpriz - a chocolate egg containing a small toy, often requiring assembly.

Kitabçılıq - a pane (or minisheet) of stamps that are specifically produced for booklets.

Kiçik vərəq - a sheet containing 5 or more stamps where all the stamp designs are different, and the single stamps only exist as part of the sheet, not issued separately in their own single-design or se-tenant full sheet.

Klaviatura möhürü - a stamp of the same design used across many colonies (ölkədən) created from a printing process that is split into two phases, through the use of a "keyplate" for the bulk of the design and a separate "duty plate" for the name of the colony and the denomination of the stamp.

Kleysiz Yeni Vəziyyət (KYV) - a stamp condition describing unused stamps having no gum.

Koleksiyon marjı ilə Marka - a joined se-tenant unit that consists of one or more stamps with attached illustrated sheet margin recognized by a catalog as a distinct collectible variety of the stamp.

Komiks - a periodical publication that contains stories told in a sequence of panels with pictures usually having the dialogues printed in balloons.

Kompakt kaset - an analog magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback. A cassette contains two miniature spools, between which the magnetic tape (magnetically coated plastic film) is passed and wound.

Kpop Card - a collectible photocard bearing an exclusive photo of a Korean pop star.

Kredit Kard - a plastic payment card issued to cardholders to allow buying goods and services on credit. Collecting credit cards is a part of exonumia.

Kriket kartı - a sports card that features one or more cricket players or a cricket-related theme.

Kruiz gəmi kartı - a plastic card that serves various functions for passengers on a cruise ship.

Kənar - the up-raised part of a coin that encircles the diameter on both obverse and reverse sides.

Labology - collecting of drink labels in general and beer labels in particular.

Lacrosse Card - a sports card that features one or more lacrosse players or other lacrosse related theme.

LaserDisc (LD) - the first commercial optical 30 cm disc storage medium that requires the use of analog video signals.

Last Day Cover - a cover with a stamp canceled on the last day of its validity.

Lathe Cut - a polycarbonate disc containing a phonograph record made by cutting micro-grooves with a record lathe.

Lego dəsti - a plastic construction set for making toy models.

Lego Magazine Gift - a gift Lego set received with a Lego magazine issue.

Lego Minifiqurlar - a small Lego figure representing a toy character; minifigures come with different clothing and facial designs.

Lego Məhsul Xətti - a line of construction Lego toys based around a definite theme.

Lego Çıxma Təqvimi - seasonal Lego sets released annually before Christmas.

Lent - an award presented to mark an achievement, commemorating an event, etc.

Lobya - a small object (figurine etc.) hidden in some kinds of dessert such as a king cake.

Loteriya püşkü - a random selection of numbers or names to determine the winners in a lottery.

Lotologiya - the collection of lottery tickets.

Lotoreya Biletləri - a piece of paper or cardboard bought in order to participate in a lottery.

Lunch Napkin - a napkin used mostly for meals during which people will want to wipe their hands, usually has the size 13"x13" when unfolded.

Machine Token - a coin-like object intended to enable using various kinds of machines, like arcade, slot, car washing, etc. machines.

Maksimum kartlar - a postcard with a postage stamp placed on the picture side of the card and tied by the cancellation, usually the first day of issue.

Maliyyə açıqcası - a revenue stamp used as a postage stamp.

Marka - a regular, single postage stamp, a small piece of paper purchased and displayed on an item of mail as evidence of postage payment. The same stamp may also appear in the Colnect catalog as part of items in one or more of the other formats.

Marka Dizayneri - a person or an organization that created the graphic design of a postage stamp.

Marka Printeri - a company that printed the stamp.

Markanin emissiyası - the usage type of a stamp.

Markanın tarixi - stamps affixed by the postal authority to pieces with no or insufficient postage to alert the postman that he has to collect the postage due (plus a premium) from the recipient.

Maxi-Single - a single release with more than 2 tracks.

Maximaphily - a branch of philately involving the study, creation and collecting of maximum cards.

Maşın yarışları kartı - a sports card that features one or more racers, racing cars or other racing related theme.

Mechanical Cancellation - a postmark of greater or lesser length that can obliterate a horizontal band of several stamps at once.

Mechanical Franking (EMA) - imprints, generally red, made by a franking machine on a letter or parcel replacing stamps to indicate that postage has been paid.

Medal - a metal disc, bearing a picture or/and words on it, given as a reward for a brave action, for winning a competition, or to remember a special event.

Memory Stick - a removable flash memory card format.

Metal Can - a metallic packaging used for storing cigarettes, cigars and tobacco.

Meter Stamp - an imprint made by a postage meter (franking) machine to indicate that postage has been paid.

Meyvə Etiketləri - a sticker attached to a fruit or a vegetable. Such stickers often brand the fruit or vegetable to a particular distributor and may contain PLU (Price Look-Up) Code.

Microcassette - an audio storage medium that uses the same width of magnetic tape (however thinner and with lower speed) as the compact cassette but in about one quarter smaller cassette.

Mighty Tiny - a small vinyl disc intended to be played back with the Mighty Tiny mini record player.

Milad möhürü - a label used on mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs.

Military Patch - an insignia of a military rank, military formation, seniority, wound, and others on a military uniform which is usually located on the shoulder or chest.

Mini qapaq stikerləri - a cover or seal of a small plastic cup used to contain milk or milk substitute.

Mini-Albom - a short album containing more tracks and having a slightly longer running length than EP.

MiniDisc (MD) - an erasable magneto-optical disc used for the storage of digitized audio.

MiniDV - a digital video recording on magnetic tape that uses the intra-frame DV compression.

Mint Hinged (MH) - a stamp condition describing unused stamps that have some disturbance from a stamp hinge.

Mint Never Hinged (MNH) - a stamp condition describing unused stamps that have full original undisturbed gum with no trace of damage done by a stamp hinge (also called "stamp mount", used to affix the stamp to a page of a stamp album).

Mobil Fiqur - a toy, which has two or more moving parts.

Music Record - a sound recorded on the information carrier that can be played back and reproduced.

Music Record Size - a size of the media used for the music record storage.

Music Record Speed - an indication of how fast the carrier with a music record is meant to spin on the turntable.

Music Style - a particular manner or technique by which music is performed.

Musiqi janrı - a category that identifies pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions.

Möhür kitabçası - a small thin book that consists of a cover with one or more panes of stamps inside.

Müharibə vergi markası - a special type of a postal tax stamp where the revenue collected is being used to defray the costs of a war.

Müqəddəs Kartlar - a card made out of a single sheet of paper, cardboard or plastic that is used for religious worship.

Naxışlı Sikkə - coins to test a design or minting process.

Nintendo - a brand of various video games played on a games console.

Nominal dəyəri - the value indicated on a coin, banknote, stamp, ticket, etc.

Notaphily - the study and also collection of paper currency and banknotes. Notaphily is a branch of numismatics.

Notgeld - emergency money; notgeld exist in the form of banknotes və sikkələr.

NT Cassette - a digital R-DAT (Rotating-head Digital Audio Tape) based memo recording system.

Numismatic Medal - a coin-like medal with or without face value.

Numismatist - a collector of numismatic items such as sikkələr, banknotes və medal təşkil edir.

Numizmatika - the study and collection of sikkələr, tokens, numismatic medals, paper money such as banknotes and scrips, and related items.

Nəqliyyat jetonu - a coin-like disk usually made of metal or plastic used instead of, or in combination with regular currency for public transport use.

Nəğd Kartları - a payment card that stores cash used to make different types of payments and sometimes withdraw cash from an ATM.

Nəşriyyat - a company or person that issued an item (for example, a magazine, comic, die-cast model, etc.) in a definite country.

Omnibus Buraxılış - an issue of stamps with a common subject and design used by several countries.

Oriyentasiya - the relative direction of an item (postcard, chocolate wrapper, holy card, etc.).

Otel Şəbəkəsi - a group of hotels, often bearing the same brand name such as Holiday Inn and Hilton.

Ovçuluq icazəsi - a revenue stamp required to be affixed to hunting licenses or permits.

Oyun kartları - a piece of specially prepared heavy paper, thin cardboard, plastic-coated paper or thin plastic, marked with distinguishing motifs and used as one of a set for playing card games.

Packaging - material used to wrap goods, in particular various kinds of foods, chocolate, etc.

Panelology/Pannapictagraphy - a hobby of comics Toplamaq.

Pannapictagraphist - a collector of comics.

Pathé Disc - a single-sided disc with a recording in wax on top of a cement base introduced by the Pathé brothers in 1905.

Paylanma - a purpose sikkələr və banknotes are intended for.

Pazl - a toy or a game where it is expected to put pieces together in a logical way, in order to get the correct solution of the puzzle.

Peluş Oyuncaq - a children's toy, usually a toy animal, made of soft fabric stuffed with a flexible material.

Perforasiya - rows and columns of small holes to separate individual stamps on a sheet and make them easily detachable from each other.

Perforasiya ölçüsü - the number of perforation holes that appear in a two-centimeter span along its edge. The term is also used for a tool used to measure the number of perforations on a stamp in two centimeters.

Phaleristics (Faleristics) - the study and collection of military and civil awards, medal təşkil edir və sancaqlar.

Philatelist - a collector of postage poçt markası and related philatelic items.

Phonograph Cylinder - a hollow cylindrical object that has an audio recording engraved on the outside surface, which can be reproduced when played on a mechanical cylinder.

Piedfort Sikkə - a coin thicker and heavier (usually twice) than the regular coin of the same pattern and diameter.

Pineapple Tag - a piece of cardboard attached to a pineapple. Such tags are usually used to brand the pineapple to a particular distributor and may contain PLU (Price Look-Up) Code.

Pivə - different collectibles related to beer, especially such items as beer bottle caps, beer coasters (beer mats) və beer labels.

Pivə altlığı (Beer Mat) - an article often used to rest beverages upon.

Pivə barı - a restaurant, bar or pub with its own brewery.

Pivə Etiketi - a drink label specifically used for beer.

Pivə ilə əlaqəli sənaye - a subcontractor of the brewing industry: manufacturers of beer coasters/bottles/caps, beer wholesaler, advertising for beer in general, exhibition/exchange markets, beer festivals, association of collectors or beer fans, etc.

Pivə Zalı - a bar or a restaurant specializing in beer but which doesn't brew it.

Pivə zavodu - a beer manufacturer.

Plastic Can - a plastic packaging used for storing cigarettes, cigars, tobacco.

Play Money - a token intended to be used as money in a game.

PlayStation - a brand of game consoles created and developed by Sony Computer Entertainment.

PlayTape - an audiotape format and mono or stereo two-track playback system.

Plitə qapağı - a metal cap, which is placed on the cork that closes a bottle of champagne or sparkling wine; both a plate cap and a cork are holded on the bottle by a wire cage which is called a muselet.

PLU (Price Look-Up) Code - an identification 4- or 5-digit number affixed to produce in grocery stores and supermarkets. 4-digit codes are used for conventionally grown produce, while 5-digit codes are used to identify organic produce.

Pocket Rocker - a miniature cassette (a smaller version of the 8-track tape) containing two songs in mono that was released for personal cassette players.

Pogs - a game with the use of POG (a brand of juice) bottle caps that was popular among children during the mid 1990s.

Postal Card - a postal stationery card with an imprinted image of a postage stamp or other sign confirming the prepayment of postage and used for sending messages by mail without an envelope. It mostly has a blank (without any printing) back side.

Postal Stationery - a stationery item, such as a postal card, stamped envelope, letter sheet, postal card with printed stamp, letter card, aerogram və ya wrapper, with an imprinted stamp or inscription indicating that a specific rate of postage or related service has been prepaid.

Poçt vergisi markaları - a tax stamp affixed to postal items in addition to the regular postage to pay for a tax required for each mailed item. They cannot be used to pay for postage.

Presentation Pack - a container of philatelic products (stamps, envelopes, postcards with philatelic cancellation) that normally consists of a cardboard folder with notes about the stamps, a holder for the stamps and a clear sleeve on the outside.

Private Stamp - a stamp issued by alternative companies for postal delivery established for regional and/or city deliveries of the post; such stamp is valid for postage only within a definite delivery area.

Promo Music Record - a promotional music record, which is distributed free (normally sent directly to broadcasters and to tastemakers), usually in order to promote a record in advance of the commercial editions release.

Promotional Bottle Cap - a cap that promotes something: company, event, individual, etc.; usually not intended for use on bottles.

Proof Card - card mostly used to test print quality, alignment of image on card and color quality.

Proof Sheet of Stamps - a trial printing of stamp designs before they go into production.

Pub/Bar Coaster - a coaster issued for an establishment selling alcoholic drinks, such as beer.

Pull Tab Lottery - a type of lottery where a ticket has at least one perforated tab, which, when opened, shows potential winning numbers or symbols.

Qatlanan kart - a postcard, which is folded, so it has at least 4 pages. Most folded cards need to be mailed inside an envelope, but there are some that can be mailed directly.

Qeydiyyat markası - a stamp issued for use on letters sent by registered mail.

Qeyri-poçt kartları - a postcard not intended to be mailed.

Qeyri-qanuni marka - a fantasy stamp inscribed in the name of a legitimate postal authority but printed without any authorization or validity from that authority.

Qida Etiketləri - a piece of paper, cardboard, plastic, or other material affixed to a packaging or being a packaging itself which is used to cover foods.

QSL kart - a postcard that confirms a successful reception of a radio signal on amateur radio.

Qızıl və ya Gümüş Sikkələr - coins struck from precious metals commonly used as an investment.

Qəlyanaltı oyuncağı - a toy, which is received with a purchase of a snack.

Qəpik - a piece of hard material used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender.

Qəzet markası - a stamp issued specifically for the mailing of newspapers.

Raffle Lottery - a form of lottery in which people obtain numbered tickets having chances to win a prize.

RCA Tape Cartridge - a magnetic tape audio format that was designed to offer stereo quarter-inch reel-to-reel tape recording quality in a convenient format; a predecessor of the compact cassette.

Reel-To-Reel - a magnetic tape audio recording in which the recording tape is spooled between reels.

Regional markalar - a stamp issued for use only inside a specific region of a country.

Reklam kartı - a card showing an advertisement and in most cases given away free of charge.

Remainder - a banknote that has been prepared for issue, but never issued. It may have no serial number or signature.

Remote Memory Phonecard - a phonecard that has a PIN associated with a specific land-line telephone account and a predetermined value stored remotely on the computer; calls using the card are done via access number and billed to the associated account.

Replica - a relatively faithful copy of a genuine original coin typically produced for collectors, educational use or other purposes; usually differentiated from counterfeit coins.

Reprint - a re-publication of the comics that has already been previously published.

Restoran Altlıqları - a promotional coaster issued for an establishment where meals and drinks are sold and served for customers.

Restrike - an officially produced coin, usually from the original dies, often struck by the original or other officially authorized mint.

Revere Stereo Tape Cartridge - an audio cartridge format with the stereo tape for 48 minutes of playback for use in the 3M Revere M-2 tape cartridge machine.

Rookie Card - a sports card that is the first to feature a sports player at the beginning of his or her career. A rookie card becomes valuable if the player later becomes famous.

Rəsmi hava poçtu - an official stamp used for mail that should be transported by air.

Rəsmi markalar - a stamp only to be used by official government agencies, their private use is usually forbidden and fined.

Rəsmi Yenidənçap - a reprint of a classic-era stamp officially produced by government postal administrations for sale to collectors.

Sabamobil - a magnetic tape audio cartridge format released by SABA, which used already-available four-track ¼ inch tape on 3-inch reels, with two mono channels per side, compatible with reel-to-reel audio tape recording.

Sabit Fiqur - a toy, which has no moving parts.

Safety Clasp Pin - a pin with a safety clasp at the backside that enables fastening the pin to a surface (usually clothing).

Sample Card - card that has almost reached the final issuing process, excluding the loading of telephone credit and printing of the serial number. The card was therefore almost identical to the issued version, but it was not usable for making telephone calls.

Sancaq - a thin piece of metal with a sharp point, used for fastening pieces of cloth, paper, etc. It can be ornamental or can indicate the wearer's affiliation with an organization or event.

Saxta möhür - a label that looks like a postage stamp but was produced to deceive collectors and postal authorities.

Scratch Lottery Ticket - a small card having a part covered by an opaque coating that should be scratched off to reveal hidden information (prize etc.).

Scripophily - a study and collection of stocks and bonds. Some bonds can be found in the category of banknotes.

Scutelliphily - the hobby of collecting military patches, badges və attachments.

Se-tenant - stamps with different denominations, colours, design, etc., joined together side by side, printed on the same sheet, in a strip or block. The stamps can be either printed next to each other or be separated by one or more non-stamp fields (blank or with printing).

SelectaVision - a brand name used on several classes of device by RCA: the Holotape (a prototype video medium), magnetic tape, VHS videocassette recorders and Capacitance Electronic Disc (an analog video disc playback system, in which video and audio could be played back on a TV).

Semi-postal Stamp (Charity Stamp) - a postage stamp issued to raise money for some purpose, as usual for charity.

Shopping Carts Token - a token used in shopping cart locking mechanisms that is meant to encourage shoppers to return the cart to the correct location after use.

Sikkə kənarları - the "third" side of a coin in the space between its obverse and reverse.

Sikkəxana - an industrial facility which manufactures coins.

Sinderella - an item that looks like a stamp, but cannot be used to pay for mail or parcel services anywhere.

Sinql - a music record containing up to 3 (originally 1-2) songs up to ten minutes each usually released separately from an album, but appearing on it.

Siqar Bandı - a paper band wound around a cigar to indicate its brand or variety.

Siqaret Qutuları - a pack for storing cylindrical thin paper rolls of finely cut tobacco leaves used for smoking.

Skandinav Qızılı - the gold-colored copper alloy used to produce coins in various countries.

Soda Altlıqları - a coaster that promotes a sweet and carbonated soft drink.

Soft Pack - a style of thin paper box packaging for cigarettes, cigars or tobacco.

Sopic cap record - a music format designed for a unique player.

Special Print - a print and reprint of stamps projects.

Specimen Stamp - a sample of a postage stamp overprinted or perforated with the word "specimen".

Standard marka - a regular stamp issue which is used as payment for postage, typically sold by the post offices for a rather extended period of time.

Standart dövriyyə sikkəsi - a coin used for everyday circulation as money.

Stick Pin - a decorative straight pin with an ornamented head and a long shaft, worn on a necktie to hold it in place.

Stikez/Popz - a small plastic colorful collectible figurine on a stand, which can be received within a promotion when purchasing goods in supermarkets.

Sukrologiya - the hobby of collecting sugar packets of different types.

Summer Olympics Card - a sports card that features Olympic athletes or Summer Olympic Games related theme.

Sumo kartı - a sports card that features one or more sumo wrestlers (sumoists) or other sumo related theme.

Sunişanı - usually invisible with the naked eye pattern imprinted into the paper a stamp is made of; initially used to prevent counterfeiting.

Super Audio CD (SACD) - an optical disc format for audio storage that allows multiple audio channels, provides a higher bit rate and longer playing time than an ordinary CD.

Super VHS - an improved version of the VHS standard for video recording.

Suvenir Avro Banknotları (Zero Euro, Memo Euro) - a euro banknote without value made to the same standards as the currency; developed for visitor attractions and tourist sites.

Suvenir vərəq - usually a small sheet with one or more poçt markası, though quite large souvenir sheets exist. Stamps in a souvenir sheet can be all the same or different, even with different face values. The difference to mini sheets is that souvenir sheets are only sold as whole by the post offices.

Sığorta Kartları - a card that allows anyone who is insured to receive a compensation for a loss, damage, illness or death in return for payment of a premium.

Sığortalanmış məktub markası - a stamp for use on mailed items that are insured for a fee by the Postal Service.

Tac qapağı - the first invented type of bottle caps, which consists of a round piece of metal sheet, which is bent at the edge (skirt of the cap), and a sealant.

Talon - a coin-like object used instead of a coin; studying and collecting of tokens is a part of exonumia.

Tam Panel - a sheet containing 4 stamps or more, either all of the same design, or two sets of se-tenant pairs.

Tanıtım altlıqları - a coaster, which contains advertisements for products, organizations, shops and events not related to beer.

Tazos - round discs, which were distributed as promotional items with products of Frito-Lay and its subsidiaries worldwide.

TCG - a kind of card game (also called collectible card game) that first emerged in 1993 and consists of specially designed sets of playing cards.

Tea Envelope (Çay Qutusu) - a collectible envelope (sachet), which contains the tea bag itself.

Tea Tag (Çay Etiketləri) - a piece of paper, plastic or cloth attached with a string to a tea bag.

Tefifon - an audio playback format, developed in Germany, which uses cartridges loaded with an endlessly looped reel of plastic tape with grooves embossed on the tape, like a phonograph record.

Tegestologiya - collecting of beer mats or beer coasters, a part of breweriana.

Telefon jetonu - a disc-shaped metal token used to talk on public telephones. Telephone tokens were once widespread in Europe, Israel, Japan and South America.

Telefon kartı - a plastic card, used to pay for telephone services.

Teleqraf/Telefon markası - a stamp issued by postal administrations to pay for telegraph or telephone services provided by the national postal administration.

Tennis Card - a sports card that features one or more tennis players or other tennis related theme.

Tenth Lottery - a type of lottery where a lottery ticket is a perforated tear-apart sheet of 10 identical sub-tickets each of which gets 10% of a prize that the ticket has won.

Test Phonecard - card mostly used by manufacturer companies to test the correct operation of the card in telephone sets. Many test cards were given to technicians for this specific purpose, usually in very limited quantities and often destroyed after use.

Test, Proof, Sample & Demo Phonecards - set of all those cards belonging to the manufacturing, printing, testing and field testing process of the phone card. In many cases these are unique pieces or with very limited production, therefore difficult to find and often handwritten by the technicians.

Ticarət Sikkələri - coins usually intended not for circulation in the issuing country, but as bullion for buying goods from other countries.

Tobacciana - collecting everything related to tobacco, so called tobacco memorabilia. It includes cigarette packs, packets for cigars və tobacco.

Tobacco Pack - a pack used for storing a product prepared from dried leaves of the tobacco plant.

Tombac - is a brass alloy with high copper and 5–20% zinc content, among others used to produce coins.

Trade Token - a privately issued coin-like object used instead of coins as advertising and/or giving credit to customers. It's usually "good for" something (for example, a free pint of beer, 10 cents, etc.).

Trial Card - card used as a field test, following the test cards, to verify the correct functioning of the phone card issue. Trial cards usually had a limited edition of a few hundred pieces.

Triptych - three se-tenant postage stamps of related design, which form a complete single design.

Turizm Altıqları - a coaster that promotes a country, region or city and everything related to tourism.

TV giriş kartı - a type of functional card, which enables the access to television.

Tyrosemiophilia - the hobby of collecting cheese labels.

Tökmə Model - a representation of an object usually on a smaller scale than the original.

Tərkibi - the material from which an item is made of. This term is used in relation to various collectibles for their differentiation: banknotes, beer coasters, sikkələr, die-cast models, fruit stickers, lapel pins, lottery tickets, phonecards, transport tickets, etc.

U-matic - an analogue recording videocassette format, one of the first video formats to contain the videotape inside a cassette.

Ultra HD Blu-ray - a digital optical disc data storage format, which is an enhanced variant of Blu-ray. It supports 4K UHD video at frame rates up to 60 progressive frames per second, encoded with High-Efficiency Video Coding.

Universal Media Disk (UMD) - a discontinued optical disc medium that can contain up to 1.8 GB of various data (like musiqi yazıları, movies, video games); developed by Sony in 2004 for the PlayStation Portable.

Unmarked Artistic Envelope - an envelope without attached or printed stamps that has an image on the side meant for writing an address.

Unmarked Artistic Postcard - a postcard without attached or printed stamps that has an image on the side meant for writing an address.

Used (U) - a stamp condition describing a stamp that has traveled through the post.

Validity - the state of being able to be accepted.

Valyuta - money in any form used as a medium of exchange in a particular country.

Vecturist - a collector of transportation tokens.

Vergi markası - a non-postage stamp used to pay for certain taxes or government fees.

Video 2000 - a consumer videocassette system and analogue recording standard designed for the PAL color television standard, some models additionally handled SECAM.

Video High Density (VHD) - an analog videodisc format, a 25 cm disc enclosed in a plastic caddy, with up to 60 minutes of video per side.

Video Home System (VHS) - an analog video recording format on tape cassettes.

Video Oyunları - an electronic game in which players control images produced by a program on a television, computer screen or other display.

Video8 - an analog video recording format on 8 mm magnetic tape.

Videooyun konsolu - an electronic or digital device that connects to a display and is used mostly to play video games.

Vinetka - a publicity label or poster stamp that has no postal validity.

Vinyl (Phonograph Record) - an analog sound storage medium made with PVC in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.

Vitolphilia - the hobby of collecting cigar bands.

Winter Olympics Card - a sports card that features Olympic athletes or Winter Olympic Games related theme.

Wire Recording - early magnetic recording format, an analog type of audio storage in which a magnetic recording is made on a thin steel wire.

Wooden Box - a packaging made from wood used mostly for storing cigars.

Wrestling Card - a sports card that features one or more wrestlers or other wrestling related theme.

Xatirə markası - a stamp issued for a specific event. Nowadays the term is used for all non-definitive regular stamps, and they may or may not commemorate anything.

Xüsusi kartlar - a postcard, which is made of a material other than cardboard or contains something made not of cardboard.

Xüsusi çatdırılma markası - a stamp produced by a postal administration to show payment of fees for expedited delivery of mail within a certain period of time, usually sooner than regular postal delivery.

Yapişqan - the substance applied to the back of a stamp intended to attach it to a letter or any other mailed item.

Yemək Kartı - a prepaid card that can be exclusively used to buy food.

Yerli valyuta - a currency that can be spent in a particular, usually small, geographical area; it's also referred to as a community currency.

Yığma - a music record that contains tracks (previously released or unreleased), usually from several separate recordings by either one or several performers.

Zig Zag Napkin - a type of paper napkin, which is usually issued half bent; when removing one napkin of this type from the napkin holder, the next one napkin is ready to be removed for use.

Zəmanət kartı - a card which gives guarantee or promise by one party to the other party that some definite facts or conditions are true or will happen.

Zəncir Hoteli deyil - a hotel, which is not a part of any hotel chain.

Çap - a company that provides banknote printing services.

Çevik-disk - a phonograph record made of a thin, flexible vinyl sheet with a molded-in spiral stylus groove, designed to be playable on a phonograph turntable.

Çevrilən Üst qapaq - a reclosable cap made of porcelain or plastic, fitted with a rubber gasket and a set of wires.

Çip - a small flat piece of semiconductor material, which is the base for an integrated circuit.

Ölkə Xaricində İstifadə Olunan Marka - a stamp from one postal administration that was supplied for use by that postal administration’s post offices in another territory without any special overprints to denote the stamp’s use in the second territory.

Ölçü - the relation between the real size of the object and its size on a model.

Öncədən ləvğ edilmiş markalar - a stamp intended for use by mass mailing senders. They are considered precancelled, so cannot be used by regular postal customers as they are only valid with a mass mailing contract.

Öncədən ödənilmiş Bank Kartı - a reloadable card not linked to a bank account.

Üzvlük Kartı - a card certifying a membership of a club, society or other organisation for a given period.

İdman Kartları - a trading card with a sports-related subject, as opposed to non-sports trading cards, such as TCG-lər, that deal with other topics.

İlkin damğalanmış büro markaları - a precanceled stamp printed for a definite city or organisation at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing in Washington.

İlkin ödəmə kartları - a type of a card for spending money that has already been loaded onto the card in advance.

İllik hədiyyə - a philatelic item issued by the official postal service as a New Year's gift to its customers.

İllik kolleksiya - folders with stamps and a first day cancellation.

İnternet Bank Kodu Kartı - a card containing a code or codes for an access to the internet banking system.

İnternetə giriş kartları - a functional card which enables prepaid access to the Internet.

İstehsal - the brand of an object (for example, a vehicle).

İçki (İçki) - a liquid intended for consumption.

İçki Etiketi - a piece of paper, polymer, metal, or other material affixed to a container of a drink, usually bottle or can, on which an information about the drink is written or printed.

Şellak - the mass produced audio format of the first half of the 20th century, a gramophone shellac disc pressed from a wax matrix that was made during a professional recording.

Şokolad sarıcı - a packaging used to cover chocolate.

Şəkər Paketləri - a packet containing one serving of sugar or any other sweetener.

Şəxsi markalar - a stamp that can be customized to bear an image from a personal photo or design submitted by the purchaser of the stamp and then applied either to a blank area on the stamp or to a label attached to the stamp.

Şəxsi çatrırılma markaları - a stamp used on letters that had to be delivered personally to the addressee and no one else.

Şəxsi-rəsmi markalar - a stamp that uses the format frame for personalized stamps produced by a country, but the design is commissioned by the national post office and the stamps are sold by the post office to the general public the same way as regular commemorative stamps.

Şəxsi-özəl marka - a stamp that uses the format frame for personalized stamps produced by a country, but the design is commissioned by a private individual and the post office only sells such stamps to that private individual who contracted their design, and not to the public at large.

Əlavə Etiketi ilə Marka - a joined se-tenant unit that consists of one or more stamps and one or more decorative labels printed within the sheet of stamps.

Əlavə ödəniş - a type of overprint that changes the price of a stamp.

Əlfəcin (bukmark) - a thin marker used to mark the reader's current page in a book to ease resuming the read.

Əmanət markası - a label produced by national government or private organizations to encourage the deposit of money in accounts for later use by customers.

Əvəzetmə Banknotları - a banknote that is reprinted with a symbol in the serial number to replace an error banknote.

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